athens.taipei The Atlas of City Experiences
The Anti-Awards

24 rankings. Every one is the true extreme of a real measurement — there is no worst city, only cities magnificently bad at one specific thing.

All 24 rankings →
The weather6
The Sauna You Can’t LeaveThe Bedroom That Never CoolsThe Umbrella EconomyRain, By The MetreSixteen Thousand DaysThe Year Without a Window
The hours it keeps6
The Cinderella ClauseThe Early Bedtime AwardThe Sunday Ghost TownThe Breakfast DesertThe Great Lunch VanishingThe Part-Time City
Getting out5
The Great Escape IndexHardest City to Leave (In a Hurry)The Domestic BubbleThe Hibernating AirportThe Perth Meridian
The ground and the sky4
The Wobbliest GroundThe Volcano PartyThe Volcano Next DoorThe 3 p.m. Sunset Club
Everything else3
The Monoculture MenuThe Calendar of ExcusesA Gigabyte of Cats
Tools

Three ways to interrogate the atlas rather than read it.

Open the comparer →
Compare two cities Head-to-head on absurd terms only. No GDP, no cappuccino index. The year, month by month Where to be in each month, who has the most days off, and when the airports peak. Start from a goal Eat well at 2 a.m. · Work all day from a café — ranked by what the city keeps open.
How this is made

Every figure on this site states where it came from and what it cannot tell you.

Read the method →
Method & principles What we measure, what we refuse to guess, and why rhythm is never a claim about people. Sources Every corpus behind the atlas, with its licence. Books coming soon The long-form city profiles and the method book. Contact · request a city Tell us what the atlas is missing.
The index

126 cities across the atlas, by region — or browse the full A–Z.

Every city, A–Z →
Southern Europe21
RomeMilanBarcelonaMadridAthensLisbon
Western Europe20
LondonParisLuxembourgViennaAmsterdamDublin
North America & Caribbean18
New YorkMiamiAustinSan FranciscoLos AngelesSeattle
CEE & Balkans16
PragueBudapestWarsawBelgradeBucharestKraków
East Asia12
TokyoOsakaFukuokaSeoulBusanTaipei
South & Southeast Asia11
SingaporeBangkokKuala LumpurChiang MaiDa NangGeorge Town
🇷🇺 Russia · metro 436k · 463 venues mapped

Penza

Where Penza places among 1,878 cities measured on the one thing that needs no editing — the hours the city keeps. Its strongest showing is shops open on sunday, where it ranks 19 of 1,704.

Nearest city 🇷🇺 Saratov 197 km Nearest written profile 🇬🇪 Tbilisi 📖 1,280 km

Typical weather

1981–present
JFMAMJJASOND
coldcool warmhot ▢ outlined = best time to visit
JFMAMJJASOND
Best time to visit Jun, Jul, Aug — mild (15–26 °C mean) and not wet months.

City Rhythm

measured

Opening hours, by kind of place

median across mapped venues
Shops & errands862 places mapped
08:00–22:00
0006121824
0%
open past midnight
98%
open on Sundays
98h
open per week
8%
open 24/7
Food & drink463 places mapped
10:00–23:00
0006121824
4%
open past midnight
93%
open on Sundays
84h
open per week
9%
open 24/7

Vital absurdities

measured
1
muggy days a year
0
nights/yr the bedroom never cools
132
umbrella days a year
26.4 m
of rain since 1981
465
days over 30 °C, of 16,626
0
volcanoes within 100 km
1111.3 km
to Elbrus
0
quakes felt per decade (M4.5+, 100 km)
15:44
winter sunset (solar approx.)
17 h
longest day of the year
19
public holidays, 2024
11,664
km adrift · the Remote Index

The ranks

floor: 200 mapped venues
MeasurePenza RankNearest company
Kitchens open past midnight% of food & drink 3.9% 261 of 1,878 🇭🇰 Tuen Mun 4%🇩🇪 Erlangen 3.9%🇦🇺 Hobart 3.9%🇧🇪 Kortrijk 3.9%Penza🇵🇱 Toruń 3.9%🇱🇰 Ambalangoda 3.8%🇺🇸 Asheville 3.8%🇨🇺 Camagüey 3.8%
Hours open per weekmedian, food & drink 84 h 82 of 1,878 🇺🇸 Normal 84 h🇷🇺 Omsk 84 h🇪🇸 Ourense 84 h🇱🇦 Pakse 84 hPenza🇷🇺 Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky 84 h🇻🇳 Phan Thiết 84 h🇰🇭 Phnom Penh 84 h🇺🇸 Pittsburgh 84 h
Open before 8 a.m.% of food & drink 4.7% 425 of 1,878 🇷🇺 Abakan 4.7%🇰🇿 Astana 4.7%🇫🇷 Colmar 4.7%🇵🇱 Lodz 4.7%Penza🇨🇱 Santiago 4.7%🇳🇱 Bussum 4.6%🇦🇹 Dornbirn 4.6%🇷🇺 Irkutsk 4.6%
Vanish at lunch% taking a midday break 2.4% 360 of 1,878 🇷🇺 Makhachkala 2.4%🇮🇷 Mashhad 2.4%🇺🇸 Murfreesboro 2.4%🇩🇰 Odense 2.4%Penza🇷🇺 Serpukhov 2.4%🇺🇸 Tuscaloosa 2.4%🇺🇸 West Haven 2.4%🇳🇱 Amsterdam 2.3%
Never close at all% open 24/7 9.4% 137 of 1,878 🇨🇴 Pasto 9.5%🇨🇳 Suzhou 9.5%🇮🇳 Jaipur 9.4%🇮🇳 Lucknow 9.4%Penza🇦🇺 Wollongong 9.4%🇷🇺 Yeysk 9.4%🇯🇵 Akita 9.3%🇻🇳 Ho Chi Minh City 9.3%
Shops open on Sunday% of retail 98% 19 of 1,704 🇿🇦 Johannesburg 98%🇺🇸 Mesa 98%🇯🇵 Nagoya 98%🇺🇸 Peabody 98%Penza🇺🇸 South Bend 98%🇬🇧 Southend-on-Sea 98%🇯🇵 Tokyo 98%🇺🇸 Virginia Beach 98%

The same questions are asked of the 126 cities with a written profile, where each one gets its method and its full standings: kitchens open past midnight, hours open per week, open before 8 a.m., vanish at lunch, shops open on sunday.

← All 1,878 ranked cities